Wang and Fan (2025) conducted a meta-analysis to examine the effects of ChatGPT on learning performance, learning perception, and higher-order thinking. They conclude that “ChatGPT has a large positive impact on improving learning performance (g = 0.867)” and advocate for “broad use of ChatGPT at various grade levels.” However, we have serious concerns about the quality and validity of the meta-analysis, as the study contains numerous data extraction errors, inconsistent reporting and several analytical issues. Since these problems have remained unresolved after two weeks of author correspondence the reviewer's group (Magnus Ingebrigtsen and Mario Lukic) urge the editors to consider editorial action, including retraction. In October 2025, Jinrui Tian & Ronghua Zhang published a study examining how university students' AI dependence influences their critical thinking, exploring cognitive fatigue as a mediating mechanism and information literacy as a moderati...
¿Por qué animarse a ser diferente? ¿Por qué no quedarnos en la comodidad de lo que hacen todos? ¿Para qué correr el riesgo? Este es un blog muy particular para mí, porque me llevó a forzar la publicación de cuestiones muy profundas y muy mías, pero que a su vez también lo son para los demás. ¿Contradicción? Para nada, simple paradoja de la vida.